A Systematic Review of the Role of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Improving Construction Project Scheduling

Technological advancements in the construction industry, particularly Building Information Modeling (BIM), have created new opportunities for optimizing project scheduling. This article, employing a semi-systematic review approach, comprehensively examines the scientific literature published between 2010 and 2025 on the role of BIM in improving construction project scheduling processes. The selected studies are categorized into four main themes: the use of 4D BIM for simulating construction sequences, challenges of implementation under resource constraints, integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and the Internet of Things with BIM, and the role of this technology in enhancing coordination among project stakeholders. The findings indicate that BIM, particularly in its 4D form, enhances scheduling accuracy, anticipates operational conflicts, and improves resource efficiency by providing visual and integrated models. However, barriers such as high initial costs, a shortage of skilled professionals, and the lack of common standards have hindered the widespread adoption of this technology. By elucidating existing opportunities and challenges, this study outlines future research directions and offers recommendations for advancing the use of BIM in project scheduling, serving as a valuable reference for researchers, decision-makers, and construction industry practitioners.